Budget
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Budget
This is one of my interesting topics and to make it more interesting i made this very precise. Budget is not only to save money, It is a process of creating a plan to spend money, balance the expense in co-ordination with the cash inflow / income
Generally, all Budget
plans will be planned annually and to be reviewed Bimonthly or quarterly
Qualities of
Budget
1.Objective
2. Strategic approach
3. Measures / review
4.Targets – quantifiable
Budgeting can be done on 3 ways.
1. Incremental – Performing
2. Deficit – Non - Performing
3. Balanced – Less
investment
Things which are accountable in budgeting:
I will try to put across
the budgeting for a Product and a company
I. PRODUCT
For a Product both Production and Marketing budget to be worked upon to understand the expense and contribution of the product to the company
1. Production Budget
·
Based
on the sales forecast the Production budget will be worked
·
Raw material
cost (Raw material + packing, transport)
·
Production
(Material purchase & Consumption +Labor + Administration + Distribution +
Operations)
·
All to
be summarized and the production cost will be calculated
·
This
includes Product advertisement (campaigns & all sort of promotions)
·
Sales
force investments
·
Free
offers / samples / Testing
· Distribution
· The marketing budget should be 8-10 % and for the new product based on the potential it can be increased to 12-15%
The number of heads of the company budget
will be less as compared to product
Here the Budget will be
calculated on 2 points
1. Fixed Expense
2. Variable Expense (marketing)
Fixed Expense:
The following points are
considered on fixed expense
a.) Gross contribution
to sales
b.) Salary &
Incentives of all employees
c.) Travel Expense
d.) Administration
Variable Expense:
All Marketing budget is
coming under variable expense
A part from this the
distribution expense is also coming in variable expense and probably the
distribution cost should be around 4-5%.
How much % we can spend on fixed & variable ?
1. Fixed heads – 30 %
2. Variable heads – 50%
In Total we can spend over
80% of budget and 20 % should be Gross contribution for a healthy &
profitable organization
Thanks for spending
your time!
Ping me for more
details
SM
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